Photo by Dimitri Dim from Pexels
Off the coast of East Africa, in the Indian Ocean, lies the beautiful island of Comoros. Famously referred to as the “perfumed isles,” Comoros is an archipelago composed of four main islands: Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), Anjouan (Nzwani), and Mayotte (Maore). Although Mayotte is geographically part of the Comoros archipelago, it is constitutionally a French overseas department.
Reputed for its clear blue waters, white sand beaches, and an array of exotic plant life that emits varied fragrances, Comoros has earned the famed title of the “perfumed isles.” In addition, the island offers tourists an abundance of scenic beauty.
According to the Worldometer, the current population is 877,723. The major economic driver in Comoros is agriculture, supplemented by fishing, forestry, hunting, and the production of perfume resources such as ylang-ylang, vanilla, and cloves.
Climate
Comoros experiences a wet and dry tropical climate. The rainy season typically lasts from mid-November to mid-April, while the dry season runs from June to October. Annual rainfall ranges from about 1,000 mm to 5,000 mm across the islands, depending on altitude and wind patterns, with the monsoon-influenced western regions receiving the highest amounts. Between November and April, the weather is hot and humid with frequent storms and tropical cyclones; average temperatures hover around 27°C, and monthly rainfall is between 200 mm and 250 mm. During the dry season, humidity drops, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C (averaging 24°C) and monthly rainfall between 50 mm and 100 mm.
Flora and Fauna
Exotic plant species thrive on the island. These include the Rosary Pea (a poisonous plant), the Giant Cabuya, the Red Frangipani, cassava, mango, jasmine, lemongrass, mahogany, coconut, and banana, among others, creating a vibrant natural spectacle.
The island is also home to diverse wildlife. Its waters host the rare coelacanth fish—a species once thought extinct. On land, visitors may encounter species such as the mongoose lemur, Livingston’s fruit bat, the Comoros flying fox, turtles, egrets, guinea fowls, civets, crabs, and various small lizards, all contributing to the island’s rich biodiversity.
Culture and Heritage
Islam is the dominant religion, a legacy of historic trade with Arab and Persian traders. However, a French influence remains from the period of French colonial rule between 1886 and 1887. The cultural fabric of Comoros is a blend of African traditions with touches of Arabic and French influences. The official language reflects this mix, incorporating elements of Bantu languages with an Arabic touch.
Tourist Attractions
For tourists, Comoros offers an array of exciting attractions. Notable sites include:
- Mount Karthala: An active volcano on Grande Comore with hiking trails.
- Moheli National Park: A haven for nature enthusiasts.
- Cultural Landmarks: Visit the National Museum of the Comoros, Jama Masjid Mosque, Mt. Ntingui, Plage de Moya, and the Grand Mosque du Vendredi.
- Beaches: Enjoy the serene beauty of Chindini Beach, Chomoni Beach, and Nioumachoua Beach, among others.
The warm hospitality of the locals ensures that travelers have the opportunity to experience the best that this perfumed island has to offer.
Okechukwu Nzeribe works with the Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, in Anambra State, Nigeria, and loves unveiling the richness of African cultures. okechukwu.onicima@gmail.com
